Capability 1.1.2.2.2
General-purpose Public Sector & Public Interest High-Performance Compute Infrastructure
Definition
National or institutional HPC systems supporting scientific, environmental and data-intensive computation, which indirectly enable AI by hosting data pre-processing, simulation or more validation tasks. This complements AI-specific infrastructure and ensures continuity of high-performance research capacity.
Examples
- The National Computational Infrastructure (Gadi), Pawsey Supercomputing Research Centre (Setonix), and major university systems (e.g. UNSW Katana).
Indicators
- Total system capacity (PetaFlops)
- Proportion of workloads supporting AI-enabling tasks (e.g. simulation, data preparation)
National AI Plan
PLAN COMMITMENT
Limited commitment
See general comment at 1.1.2.1.1 (Cloud Training Compute Infrastructure as a Service (public cloud)). Given the high public interest in fostering this capability, clarification and review of the government's current commitment is recommended.
Stocktake
Institutional research computing capabilities in Australia: 2024. Kitaeff et al. arXiv preprint. 22 September 2025. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17351
Made in Australia: Our AI opportunity. Australian Academy of Technological Sciences & Engineering. 22 August 2025. https://www.atse.org.au/what-we-do/strategic-advice/made-in-australia-our-ai-opportunity/
Is the Stocktake missing evidence?
Share additional information for potential future Assessments
